Saturday, June 9, 2007

i am certainly no philosopher or theologian. but i am troubled by the lack of precision when people talk of religion. what we like we take literally; we dont like we take as metaphor. for examples. catholics take the petrine commission literally, but most take the six day creation as metaphor. when we talk of baptism, baptists say only immersion since most scholars say that is how john baptized; but many other religions take this as open to different forms, i could go on but i think the point is clear. oh, be sure and add revelation!!

we say god the father. but certainly father does not mean a man physically. we say mary is the mother of god. ask a priest what that means and you will get pure analogy. we say jesus ascended to heaven, but is heaven a physical location. ask your pastor. we say the trinity is three person in one. how do we interpret person? and on and on.

i say these things as a commited catholic, but i think they are important. lanquage takes many forms and we should be alert to them.

now is the bible so clear that it has no interpretation. if so, thousands of scholars have wasted their lives.

and can we start with a definition and follow its exact consequences? if so calvin was right. if god is all knowing, not limited by time,and all power then predestination MUST follow. the arrogamce of pure reason!!!

now if the bible is subject to interpretation are not statements of the church the same? the statements of paul, mark, matthew, even jesus may be interpreted in different ways, but not council and papal decrees?. let me emphasize, biblical and church statements are most important, but are they so obvious they need no analysis, too me this stageres the mind!

most scholars today, catholic and otherwise, put great empahsis on the context, historical and otherwise, of biblical passages. does not the same apply to church doctrine?

is it allowed or worthwhile to look at infallible statements in their context. the two infallible decrees since 1870 are the immaculate assumption and the bodily assencion of mary. i believe they are "true" but not necessarily factual. both show, and rightly so i believe, the increasing understanding of the role of mary in our faith these dogmas are a way to affirm this. many protestants are coming to recognize the unique position of mary. After all we can speak mainly in analogy when we deal with spiritual truths, but analogy can be most useful.

finally i need to say that i do not accept the argument that church doctrines of an infallible nature are independent of of the reasoning laid out in the decree, and that only the conclusion is infallible. this would be very strange as it violates all human logic and reason and would devastate human communication.

i believe god has spoken to us through jesus. but with all human language it must be understood properly by the hearer. yes the bible is important, tradition is most important, church doctrines are important, but this does not mean that they bypass our need to think, to reason. i don't think that is god' plan. alice

14 comments:

  1. Hi Jack,

    I hope all is going as well as they can reasonably be expected to.

    Alice,

    Is that you doing all that recent posting? If so, I think you've got this blogging thing down.

    I don't have a lot to add to what has been said so well in the last few points. Just wanted you to know that I really enjoyed them.

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  2. jeff, i REALLY appreciate your dropping by. of course this is vain, but you like to believe i'm not just talking to myself. you notice jack in my posts because i was his student in college and have access to all his writings. he knows what is going on in blogdom, but is a bit weak to post. i need to say he was very moved by your comment. his philosophy: i always had a hundred things i wanted to do; now i'm cramming then into 6 months. thanks again. alice

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  3. Hi Alice,

    Don't forget mystery and paradox. The notion that God creates us because he wants the company of others with Free Will, yet is omnipotent at the same time... is just one of those wonderful paradoxes. Like our Lady of the trinity, who is the Spouse of the Holy Spirit, Daughter of the Father, and Mother of the Son.

    So far Infallibility has not been misused. I don't like the way it was all layed on the line like that, and neither did a lot of Cardinals who are a lot smarter than I am. But I am going along with it. Griping and grumbling, maybe, but going along.

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  4. b, i think i'm getting obnoxious, but when you say infallibility has not neen misused, aren't you denying infallibility. in other words you are judging by your reason that which is final and cannot be judged by the individual reason. Jack has a couple of small but important questions to him he hopes to post and really wants to hear from others on it. i hope you can respond or get someone to. alice

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  5. Alice (and Jack),

    Language is not always precise. Precision is especially difficult when it comes to speaking of spiritual realities. In the end, everything we say of God is something of an approximation.

    When it comes to both the Bible and to Church decrees, I think proper interpretation is important. In both cases, our desires - what we like or don't like - cannot be a rational basis for proper interpretation. Scholars play an important role in proper interpretation because they give us the historical background, the context of the documents.

    Because I believe in infallibility, though, I think that there is a point, a reason, for saying that the Church has the final say in deciding what the correct interpretation of either the Bible or its own decrees is.

    finally i need to say that i do not accept the argument that church doctrines of an infallible nature are independent of of the reasoning laid out in the decree, and that only the conclusion is infallible. this would be very strange as it violates all human logic and reason and would devastate human communication.

    If the infallible doctrines only consisted of people trying to convince other people of something, then yes, it would be very strange to argue that someone could be always right in their conclusions without also having valid arguments. But infallibility means there is an element, a protection, to the communication which is divine rather than human.

    We have probably all run across situations in which we disagreed with someone's argument, but agreed with their conclusion, for other reasons. When referring to infallible doctrines, we mean that it is the doctrines themselves that are protected from error. The documents that express those doctrines contain things which are not the doctrines themselves. Supporting arguments would be included in this. Perhaps God could have arranged a way for the entire document to be without any sort of error - but it seems to me that would have placed unnecessary restrictions on the thinking and free will of the people involved.

    Now as to some specific examples you mention: technically, no one takes the petrine commission literally. No one thinks Peter is a literal rock, nor that he was supposed to go feed Jesus' literal sheep, nor that he has a physical set of keys to some physical heavenly gate. Feeding the sheep is itself a metaphor; it is the spiritual reality that is agreed with.

    I'm not sure why you would think Mary being the mother of God is an analogy? Jesus is God. Mary gave birth to Jesus. Therefore Mary is the mother of God? He didn't get his divinity from her... but she is the mother of one who is Divine.

    Sometimes "heaven" is a physical location. Sometimes it means the same thing as "sky". Jesus went up into the sky, he ascended to heaven.

    I also don't think that exact consequences means we have to accept calvinist predestination. God knows what we will do in the future, because he sees the whole thing happening at once. But I think Calvin confuses knowing with determining. The essence of free will is that it cannot be determined except by the act of choosing. The exact same experiment run twice, with free will, can give two different results.

    The immaculate conception and the bodily assumption of Mary - I know of no reason to think that those popes were talking about something other than the immediate reference? Mary was conceived without original sin and her body was taken up away from here. What would be the meaning of these statements other than what they seem to convey?

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  6. Anna, this is Jack. Enjoying life as we all should. I'm going to try and get in some 'practical' questions before my next round of...ugh!!!

    You know I'm a boxing fan. In the first part of the century matches ended in "no decision". In other words the fun was in watching the skill of the boxers, not who won.And so our 'discussion'. It's been fun. If we were scoring, each of us would think we 'won'.So Anna vs.Jack: No decision, but I hope we both learned something from the other and what their positions were. Jack

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  7. Hi Alice,

    I don't think there is anything wrong at all with accepting infallibility on the grounds that there has not yet been a mistake.

    All authority stems from accountability. The church 'upped the ante' by saying it is capable of making an infallible statement. By taking on that authority, she also took on more accountability. If she were to make an absurd statement infallible, then she will have disproven herself as a church.

    We have faith that the church will not do such a thing.

    Prior to infallibility, one could say that a bad pope was just a mistaken pope. After infallibility, there could still be a bad pope. But if that pope makes an infallible statement that is obviously wrong ... that is what we have faith will never happen.

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  8. B, I guess I'm being a boring logician. But it seems obvious to me that your first sentence is a tautology. Your predicate{the church has not made a mistake in an "infallible" decree} is contained in the subject[ the church is infallible, that is it cannot make a mistake}

    And then you deny infallibility by being able to judge if the church makes a mistake in an infallible decree, as you suggest they can't if they are infallible.

    I stand with Newman---"The father of vatican II".

    On a personal note, I'm getting stronger---thanks to you. Jack

    But really need some of your wisdom. So, if you would be so kind, check here in the next couple of days

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  9. Jack,

    Learned something, yes. I guess I'm hoping there will be more rounds, though. :) Whenever you have strength is fine. Good to hear you're getting stronger.

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  10. Anna, my next post{soon I hope} is going to be very practical. I've ask
    b to read it and comment, and you too. It is very important to me. Will try tomorrow. Jack

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  11. Hi Jack,

    I am so glad that you are feeling better!

    My wife and I both enjoy reading the thoughts of both you and Alice!

    I do not think there is a logical issue here. I have faith that a mating pair of German Shepherds will not produce a Holstein Cow. I suppose that you could say it is proving a negative that two German Shepherds will never produce a Holstein Cow. Or you could accept that the scientific laws and evidence to date suggest that consequence X will not result from action Y.

    Well for the last 80 years or however long it has been, infallibility has been invoked very sparingly and conservatively. And, a rule of human nature, that people are cautious with matters of great accountability also come into affect. I am not very strained to imagine that the pope will not abuse his infallibility power. I am about as comfortable in this as I am that a mating pair of dogs will not produce a cow, and for the same reason(s): Historical data and logical data.

    The conservative forces in the church are always trying to connect an 'infallible character' to other stuff, like gay issues and contraceptives. Well hogwash. If they want to declare that infallibly they're going to have to go and do it. If they are afraid to do it, then it shows that they are unwilling to accept that level of accountability. If they are not willing to take on that level of accountability, then it was never infallible in the first place.

    And thus and so on, we come to the conclusion that infallibility has a way of clarifying what issues are open to dissent in ways that say, Southern Baptists, don't really have.

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  12. B,

    Except that the Church itself teaches, at least in its catechisms, that it has an "ordinary" sort of infallibility, which doesn't have to be invoked in a council, but which still has to meet certain criteria (such as some level of agreement among the bishops).

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  13. Hi Anna,

    I know that councils and the like a have a level of infallibility. And if one dissents from a great number of the ordinary teachings then one cannot have faithful dissent, et cetera.

    But again, if they mean something infallibly then they are always welcome to state it infallibly. If they will not state it infallibly then it must not be infallible.

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  14. B,

    From the Church's point of view, the councils are "extraordinary" ways of infallibly proclaiming something - basically a way to resolve things when an issue becomes really drastic. They're there if you need them, but you're not really supposed to need them, you know? In the meantime, there's an array of things that fall in the "ordinary, universal magisterium" category that aren't defined at councils, but which are still considered infallible.

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